# Liberalism 1.0 **URL:** **By** Deirdre McCloskey, Aaron Ross Powell, Trevor Burrus **Published:** June 30, 2017 --- In this episode, Deirdre McCloskey shares a few suggestions that she hopes will make libertarians more humane and empathetic. Deirdre McCloskey has a few suggestions that she hopes will make libertarians more humane and empathetic. What sort of rhetorical tactics should libertarians use? In this episode, we also talk about the "slow socialism" of the New Left, inequality, whether an affluent liberal society sows the seeds of its own demise, and McCloskey's personal ideological journey from "Joan Baez-style" Marxism to liberalism. **Show Notes and Further Reading** The essay that inspired this episode, "Manifesto for a New American Liberalism, or How to Be a Humane Libertarian," [can be found here on McCloskey's website](http://www.deirdremccloskey.com/docs/pdf/McCloskey_ManifestoForANewAmericanLiberalism.pdf). Here's [a previous Free Thoughts episode with McCloskey on her excellent Bourgeois Era book series](https://www.libertarianism.org/podcasts/free-thoughts/the-bourgeois-era), which are linked below: - [_The Bourgeois Virtues: Ethics for an Age of Commerce_](http://www.amazon.com/Bourgeois-Virtues-Ethics-Age-Commerce/dp/0226556646) (2007) - [_Bourgeois Dignity: Why Economics Can't Explain the Modern World_](http://www.amazon.com/Bourgeois-Dignity-Economics-Explain-Modern/dp/0226556743) (2011) - [_Bourgeois Equality: How Ideas, Not Capital or Institutions, Enriched the World_](http://www.amazon.com/Bourgeois-Equality-Capital-Institutions-Enriched/dp/022633399X) (2016)